Social Philosophy, Critique of Modernity, Institutional TheoryAustrian1926–2002
School has become the world religion of a modernized proletariat, and makes futile promises of salvation to those it enslaves.
Ivan Illich was a philosopher, former priest, sociologist, and prominent critic of modern institutions. Through his controversial books such as "Deschooling Society" and "Medical Nemesis," he mounted a radical critique of industrial structures, compulsory education, and modern healthcare systems. Illich's thought exerted a profound influence on techno-criticism movements, environmental sustainability, and alternative development theories.