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Thinkers

A home for every thinker: an introduction and biography, all of Sedanet's articles and videos about them, and official links; all on one page.

981 thinkers · 497 Iranian · 484 foreign

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Abolghasem FanaeiPhilosophy of religion and ethics Mostafa MalekianEthics and Religious Studies Arash NaraghiPhilosophy of Religion and Ethics Azarakhsh MokriPsychiatry Abdolkarim SoroushPhilosophy of Religion

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TopicEpistemology

Nicholas Wolterstorff

Nicholas Wolterstorff is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophical Theology at Yale University whose influential writings span philosophy of religion, epistemology, political philosophy, aesthetics, and philosophy of education. Alongside Alvin Plantinga, he is a leading figure in Reformed epistemology, while his later work focuses particularly on justice, rights, religion in public life, and the relationship between faith and rationality.

Philosophy of Religion, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, and Aestheticsb. 1932

Hadi Samadi

Hadi Samadi is a researcher in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of evolution, and an assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy at the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. His main area of work is the intersection of evolutionary biology, philosophy of science, epistemology, and evolutionary futures studies.

Philosophy of Scienceb. 197012 articles5 videos

Hilary Putnam

Hilary Whitehall Putnam (1926–2016) was an American philosopher and one of the most influential figures in analytic philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century. He produced foundational works in the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, logic, and mathematics, and is renowned for his intellectual shifts and his defense of realism. The concepts of semantic externalism and the "Twin Earth" thought experiment are among his most important legacies.

Philosophy of Mind and Language1 article

Willard Van Orman Quine

Willard Van Orman Quine was an American philosopher and logician and one of the major figures of twentieth-century analytic philosophy. By criticizing the analytic/synthetic distinction, defending confirmational holism, naturalized epistemology, and the theory of ontological commitment, he had a profound influence on the philosophy of language, logic, metaphysics, and the philosophy of science.

Analytic Philosophy, Logic, and Philosophy of Language1 article

Wilhelm Dilthey

Wilhelm Dilthey was a German philosopher, historian of ideas, and theorist of the humanities who played an important role in the development of modern hermeneutics and the methodology of the human sciences. He sought to explain the distinction between the natural sciences and the human sciences through concepts such as “understanding” (Verstehen) and lived experience. His works influenced philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Paul Ricoeur.

Philosophy of history, hermeneutics, and the humanities1833–1911

William James

William James (1842–1910) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and physician, and one of the founders of the school of pragmatism. With works such as The Principles of Psychology and The Varieties of Religious Experience, he had a profound impact on functionalist psychology and the philosophy of religion.

Philosophy and Psychology1842–19105 articles

William Kingdon Clifford

William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879) was a British mathematician and philosopher known for his work in geometry and algebra, as well as his famous essay "The Ethics of Belief." He argued that believing without sufficient evidence is morally wrong.

Philosophy and Mathematics1845–18791 article

Jurgen Habermas

Jürgen Habermas (1929–2026) was a German philosopher and social theorist, and one of the leading figures of the Frankfurt School. By introducing concepts such as the public sphere and communicative action, he had a profound impact on philosophy, sociology, and liberal democracy.

Philosophy and Sociology1929–20261 article1 video

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) was a German philosopher and one of the principal founders of post-Kantian German Idealism. Through his system of the Wissenschaftslehre (Science of Knowledge) and his emphasis on the self-positing activity of the “I,” he formed a bridge between Kant’s transcendental philosophy and the absolute idealism of Hegel and Schelling, exerting a profound influence on moral philosophy, the philosophy of right, and German national thought.

German Idealism and Transcendental Philosophy

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