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Thinkers

A home for every thinker: an introduction and biography, all of Sedanet's articles and videos about them, and official links; all on one page.

952 thinkers · 491 Iranian · 461 foreign

Travel the timeline of thought

Abolghasem FanaeiPhilosophy of religion and ethics Mostafa MalekianEthics and Religious Studies Arash NaraghiPhilosophy of Religion and Ethics Azarakhsh MokriPsychiatry Abdolkarim SoroushPhilosophy of Religion

A sheet from the album of thought · Sedanet's most covered figures

All952 Iranian thinkers491 Foreign thinkers461

Houshang Ebtehaj

Houshang Ebtehaj, widely known by his pen name Sayeh, was an Iranian poet and Hafez scholar and one of the foremost contemporary writers of the Persian ghazal. By joining the language and musicality of the classical ghazal with the romantic, social, and political experiences of modern life, he created enduring works of Iranian poetry and music.

Poetry, literature, and literary scholarship1928–2022

Houshang Ziaie

Houshang Ziaie is an Iranian biologist, wildlife researcher, and one of the recognized figures in Iran’s environmental conservation movement. He has worked for many years on the study and protection of Iran’s animal species, especially large mammals and protected areas, and has contributed to environmental education and public awareness.

Environment, wildlife, and biodiversity conservationb. 1947

Hugo Grotius

Hugo Grotius was a Dutch jurist, philosopher, theologian, and diplomat, and one of the founders of modern international legal thought. His major work, *On the Law of War and Peace*, systematically articulated natural law and legal rules governing war, peace, and relations among states.

International law and philosophy of law1583–1645

Hooman Doorandish

Hooman Dorandish is an Iranian journalist, writer, and analyst whose writings and interviews have mostly been published in the fields of political thought, contemporary history, public culture, and social criticism. He has written for media outlets such as Asr-e Iran and several Persian-language analytical journals and websites, addressing the relationship between politics, culture, and society in Iran with an analytical approach.

Journalism and Political Thought4 articles

Houman Panahandeh

Hooman Panahandeh, born 1959, is a translator, editor, linguist, and instructor of philosophy and critical thinking. He holds a master's degree in linguistics from the University of Tehran and works in the fields of translation, editing, and education.

Philosophyb. 19592 articles

Hilary Putnam

Hilary Whitehall Putnam (1926–2016) was an American philosopher and one of the most influential figures in analytic philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century. He produced foundational works in the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, logic, and mathematics, and is renowned for his intellectual shifts and his defense of realism. The concepts of semantic externalism and the "Twin Earth" thought experiment are among his most important legacies.

Philosophy of Mind and Language1 article

Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian-French painter and theorist, and one of the pioneers of abstract art. By linking colour, form, music, and inner experience, he freed painting from its dependence on representing the external world and exerted a profound influence on modern art.

Abstract painting and art theory1866–1944

Walter Benjamin

Walter Benjamin was a German-Jewish philosopher, literary critic, cultural theorist, and writer who is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. His writings on history, art, modern experience, media, and the critique of capitalism have had a broad impact on critical theory, cultural studies, and aesthetics.

Philosophy of history, literary criticism, aesthetics1892–1940

Walter Terence Stace

Walter Terence Stace was a British philosopher, a professor at Princeton University, and a significant figure in the philosophy of religion and the philosophical study of mystical experience. He is particularly known for his book *Mysticism and Philosophy*, a work that attempted to examine mystical experience with an analytical and empiricist approach.

Philosophy of Religion and Mysticism1 article

Veria Amiri

Voria Amiri, born in 1981 in Tehran, is a researcher, music teacher, and physicist living in London. He has worked in the fields of quantum physics, philosophy of art, and Persian music, and is currently conducting research in the Department of Philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London.

Philosophy and Quantum Physicsb. 1981

Val Plumwood

Val Plumwood was an Australian philosopher and one of the leading figures in environmental philosophy and ecofeminism. By criticizing dualisms such as human/nature and reason/body, she emphasized the connection between domination of nature and structures of social domination, making an important contribution to contemporary environmental ethics.

Environmental philosophy, ecofeminism, social philosophy1939–2008

Voltaire

Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Arouet, was a French philosopher, writer, and thinker of the Enlightenment. He was known for defending freedom of thought, religious tolerance, criticizing despotism, and playing an important role in shaping the intellectual climate before the French Revolution.

Enlightenment philosophy, religious criticism, writing and literature1694–1778

Vali Nasr

Vali Nasr is an Islamicist, professor of international relations, and a leading analyst of Middle Eastern and Islamic world affairs. He holds the Majid Khadduri Chair at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies and has addressed the relationship between Islam, politics, the state, Shiism, and social change in the Muslim world in his works.

International Relations and Islamic Studies

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter and one of the leading figures of Post-Impressionism. The vivid colours, energetic brushwork, and emotional expression of his work had a profound influence on modern art and later Expressionist movements.

Painting and Post-Impressionism1853–1890

Woody Allen

Woody Allen is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, and comedian known for his intellectually sophisticated comedies and for exploring themes such as love, death, identity, anxiety, and the meaning of life. He is regarded as one of the major figures of contemporary American cinema, and his works create a link between humor, psychology, and philosophical concerns.

Filmmaking, writing, and philosophical comedyb. 19352 articles

Viktor Frankl

Viktor Emil Frankl was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist, and the founder of logotherapy. He is the author of *Man's Search for Meaning*, and his works have been influential in existential psychotherapy and positive psychology.

Psychology and Philosophy1905–1997

Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, and playwright and one of the most prominent figures of nineteenth-century French literature. Through works such as "Les Misérables" and "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame," as well as his poems and political writings, he played an important role in French Romanticism and social thought.

Literature, novel writing, and poetry1802–1885

Willard Van Orman Quine

Willard Van Orman Quine was an American philosopher and logician and one of the major figures of twentieth-century analytic philosophy. By criticizing the analytic/synthetic distinction, defending confirmational holism, naturalized epistemology, and the theory of ontological commitment, he had a profound influence on the philosophy of language, logic, metaphysics, and the philosophy of science.

Analytic Philosophy, Logic, and Philosophy of Language1 article

Vilfredo Pareto

Vilfredo Pareto was an Italian economist, sociologist, and political theorist best known for his theory of elites and the concept of the “circulation of elites.” He also made significant contributions to mathematical economics and social sciences through his analysis of income distribution and the Pareto principle.

Sociology and political economy1848–1923

Wilhelm Dilthey

Wilhelm Dilthey was a German philosopher, historian of ideas, and theorist of the humanities who played an important role in the development of modern hermeneutics and the methodology of the human sciences. He sought to explain the distinction between the natural sciences and the human sciences through concepts such as “understanding” (Verstehen) and lived experience. His works influenced philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Paul Ricoeur.

Philosophy of history, hermeneutics, and the humanities1833–1911

William James

William James (1842–1910) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and physician, and one of the founders of the school of pragmatism. With works such as *The Principles of Psychology* and *The Varieties of Religious Experience*, he had a profound impact on functionalist psychology and the philosophy of religion.

Philosophy and Psychology1842–19105 articles

William Faulkner

William Faulkner was a major American writer and novelist, and one of the most important figures in twentieth-century modern literature. Known for works such as The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying, he was celebrated for his innovations in narrative, polyphony, and explorations of the human mind, and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949.

Fiction, Modern Novel1897–1962

William Kingdon Clifford

William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879) was a British mathematician and philosopher known for his work in geometry and algebra, as well as his famous essay "The Ethics of Belief." He argued that believing without sufficient evidence is morally wrong.

Philosophy and Mathematics1845–18791 article

Vincenzo Di Nicola

Vincenzo Di Nicola is a child and adolescent psychiatrist, family therapist, researcher in the philosophy of psychiatry, and full clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Montreal. He is particularly known for his work in cultural psychiatry, social psychiatry, cultural family therapy, trauma, and the relationship of psychiatry with the humanities and philosophy.

Social Psychiatry and Philosophy of Psychiatry1 article

All952 Iranian thinkers491 Foreign thinkers461